/* Focused UI refinement: quieter surfaces, clearer hierarchy, and intentional responsive behavior. */
:root {
  --ui-radius: 0.55rem;
  --ui-border: var(--gray-200);
  --ui-border-strong: var(--gray-300);
  --ui-surface-hover: var(--gray-50);
  --ui-ease: cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);
  --ui-fast: 160ms;
  --ui-medium: 240ms;
  --ui-nav-content-height: 4.5rem;
  --ui-nav-height: calc(var(--ui-nav-content-height) + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px));
}

html {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scrollbar-gutter: stable;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--ui-nav-height) + 0.75rem);
}

/* Keep the header and its overlay on the same measured vertical system. */
.topbar {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: var(--ui-nav-height);
  min-height: var(--ui-nav-height);
  flex: 0 0 var(--ui-nav-height);
  padding-block: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) 0;
}

.topbar > .brand,
.topbar > .desktop-nav,
.topbar > .topbar-actions {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.brand {
  min-width: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.brand-mark {
  transition: background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.topbar-actions {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.desktop-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.desktop-nav a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  position: relative;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.68rem/1 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color var(--ui-fast) ease-out;
}

.desktop-nav a:hover,
.desktop-nav a.is-active,
.desktop-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
}

.desktop-nav a::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0.35rem;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  content: "";
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scaleX(0.35);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: opacity var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.desktop-nav a.is-active::after {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.mobile-menu {
  inset: var(--ui-nav-height) 0 0;
}

.mobile-menu a {
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding-inline: 0.25rem;
}

.mobile-menu:not([hidden]) {
  animation: mobile-menu-in 180ms var(--ui-ease) both;
}

@keyframes mobile-menu-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-0.35rem);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

:where(button, a, [role="button"], summary) {
  touch-action: manipulation;
}

:where(button, a, [role="button"], summary):focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

:where(.button-primary, .hero-links a, .contact-actions a, .contact-utility-links a, .contact-utility-links button, .service-inquire, .services-project-list a, .certificate-modal-close):active {
  transform: scale(0.97);
  transition-duration: 120ms;
}

/* One restrained reveal language for cards and list rows across every route. */
:root.js .motion-item {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(0.75rem);
  transition: opacity 420ms var(--ui-ease), transform 420ms var(--ui-ease);
  transition-delay: calc(var(--stagger-index, 1) * 48ms);
}

:root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .motion-item {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Keep the loader visible during real navigation without adding a forced delay. */
.site-loader {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: var(--background);
  color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease), visibility 0s linear var(--ui-medium);
}

html.is-loading .site-loader {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transition-delay: 0s;
}

.site-loader.is-done {
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
}

.site-loader-dots {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1.35rem);
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.site-loader-dot {
  width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ink);
  animation: site-loader-dot 900ms var(--ui-ease) infinite;
}

.site-loader-dot:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: 90ms;
}

.site-loader-dot:nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: 180ms;
}

.site-loader-dot:nth-child(4) {
  animation-delay: 270ms;
}

@keyframes site-loader-dot {
  0%,
  100% {
    opacity: 0.42;
    transform: scale(0.88);
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}

/* Shared page rhythm */
.home-page,
.services-page,
.seo-page,
.project-archive {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.home-page .content-section,
.services-page .services-section {
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2.35rem);
}

.home-page .content-section {
  padding-block: clamp(3.75rem, 7vw, 6rem);
}

.home-page [id],
.services-page [id],
.seo-page [id],
.project-archive [id] {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--ui-nav-height) + 1rem);
}

.home-page .section-intro,
.services-page .services-hero-copy,
.services-page .services-fit,
.seo-page .seo-hero-copy {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.home-page .section-heading a,
.services-page .section-heading a,
.seo-page .section-heading a {
  transition: color var(--ui-fast) ease-out;
}

/* A single, low-contrast card language. Plain lists and dividers remain intentionally unboxed. */
.home-page .selected-work-card,
.home-page .certificate-card,
.services-page .service-card,
.seo-page .credential-card,
.seo-page .seo-card,
.seo-page .education-card,
.seo-page .location-card {
  border-color: var(--ui-border);
  border-radius: var(--ui-radius);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.home-page .selected-work-card,
.home-page .certificate-card,
.services-page .service-card,
.seo-page .credential-card,
.seo-page .seo-card,
.seo-page .education-card,
.seo-page .location-card {
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.home-page .selected-work-card:focus-within,
.home-page .certificate-card:focus-visible,
.services-page .service-card:focus-within,
.seo-page .credential-card:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
}

.home-page .selected-work-card:active,
.home-page .certificate-card:active,
.services-page .service-card:active {
  transform: scale(0.995);
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .home-page .selected-work-card:hover,
  .home-page .certificate-card:hover,
  .services-page .service-card:hover,
  .seo-page .credential-card:hover,
  .seo-page .seo-card:hover,
  .seo-page .education-card:hover,
  .seo-page .location-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
    background: var(--ui-surface-hover);
    box-shadow: none;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }

  .home-page .selected-work-card:hover .selected-work-media img,
  .home-page .gallery-item:hover .gallery-media img,
  .seo-page .sample-card:hover .sample-media img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
  }

  .home-page .hero-links a:hover,
  .home-page .contact-actions a:hover,
  .home-page .contact-utility-links a:hover,
  .home-page .contact-utility-links button:hover,
  .services-page .service-inquire:hover,
  .services-page .services-project-list a:hover {
    color: var(--ink);
  }
}

@media (hover: none) {
  .home-page .selected-work-card:hover,
  .home-page .certificate-card:hover,
  .services-page .service-card:hover,
  .seo-page .credential-card:hover,
  .seo-page .seo-card:hover,
  .seo-page .education-card:hover,
  .seo-page .location-card:hover {
    background: var(--background);
    box-shadow: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  .home-page .selected-work-card:hover .selected-work-media img,
  .home-page .gallery-item:hover .gallery-media img,
  .seo-page .sample-card:hover .sample-media img {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* Homepage cards and information density */
.home-page #work {
  width: min(100%, 72rem);
  margin-inline: auto;
  gap: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 5.5vw, 5rem);
}

.home-page #work .section-intro {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(15rem, 0.55fr);
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3.5vw, 3.5rem);
}

.home-page #work .section-intro h2 {
  max-width: 20ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.2vw, 2.6rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.home-page #work .section-intro p {
  max-width: 28rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.5vw, 1rem);
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-card,
.home-page #work .selected-work-card:first-child {
  grid-column: auto;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-media,
.home-page #work .selected-work-card:first-child .selected-work-media {
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  border-right: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-body {
  gap: 0.55rem;
  padding: clamp(0.9rem, 1.7vw, 1.15rem);
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-meta {
  gap: 0.35rem 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-body h3 {
  max-width: 24ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-body > p {
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-body .tag-row {
  gap: 0.3rem;
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-body .tag-row span {
  padding: 0.28rem 0.42rem;
  font-size: 0.56rem;
}

.home-page #work .selected-work-link {
  min-height: 2.5rem;
  padding-top: 0.2rem;
  font-size: 0.64rem;
}

.home-page .selected-work-body {
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
}

.home-page .selected-work-body > p {
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.home-page .recommendation-grid {
  row-gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
  column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
}

.home-page .recommendation-card {
  align-content: start;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  min-height: 17rem;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 1.9rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
  border-radius: var(--ui-radius);
  background: var(--gray-50);
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.home-page .recommendation-card-body {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.home-page .recommendation-card-body > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.recommendation-card-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.62rem/1.2 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.recommendation-card-index {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.recommendation-card-label {
  color: var(--gray-500);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.recommendation-card-context {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  text-align: right;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.recommendation-accent {
  display: block;
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.recommendation-card-connection {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
}

.recommendation-card-connection summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.45rem 0;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.62rem/1.2 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}

.recommendation-card-connection summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.recommendation-card-connection summary > span:last-child {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.recommendation-card-connection summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.recommendation-card-connection[open] summary {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.recommendation-card-connection[open] summary > span:last-child {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.recommendation-card-connection-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.1rem 0 0.25rem;
}

.recommendation-card-connection-body p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.recommendation-card-connection-body a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.15rem 0.45rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 600 0.62rem/1.2 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out;
}

.recommendation-card-connection-body a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}

.recommendation-card-foot {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.recommendation-initials {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  flex: 0 0 2.5rem;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 600 0.62rem/1 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.recommendation-card-foot > div {
  min-width: 0;
}

.home-page .recommendation-card h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.home-page .recommendation-card .meta-line {
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* Hero actions: keep every link in the same compact, text-led system. */
.home-page .primary-links {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  align-items: stretch;
}

.home-page .primary-links a {
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.2rem 0.5rem;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform 120ms ease-out;
}

.home-page .primary-links .button-primary {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

.home-page .primary-links .hero-action-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  flex: none;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.home-page .secondary-links {
  gap: 0.35rem 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
}

.home-page .secondary-links a {
  gap: 0.35rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.2rem 0.5rem;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform 120ms ease-out;
}

.home-page .secondary-links a .hero-action-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .home-page .recommendation-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
    background: var(--ui-surface-hover);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }

  .home-page .recommendation-card:hover .recommendation-accent {
    transform: scaleX(1.25);
  }

  .home-page .primary-links a:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .home-page .primary-links .button-primary:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .home-page .primary-links a:hover .hero-action-icon {
    transform: translate(0.12rem, -0.12rem);
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links a:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
    background: transparent;
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links a:hover .hero-action-icon {
    transform: translate(0.12rem, -0.12rem);
  }
}

.home-page .home-certificate-grid {
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.5vw, 1rem);
}

.home-page .certificate-card {
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  min-height: 100%;
  padding: 0.75rem;
}

.home-page .certificate-thumb {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: contain;
  padding: 0.25rem;
  border-color: var(--ui-border);
  background: var(--gray-100);
}

.home-page .certificate-card > div {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.home-page .certificate-card h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(0.92rem, 1.3vw, 1.05rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.home-page .certificate-card .meta-line {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.home-page .certificate-card-hint {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 1.8rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
}

/* The closing section is a section, not another nested panel. */
body.home-page #contact.contact-section {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.95rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 6rem) 0 1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.home-page #contact.contact-section h2 {
  max-width: 15ch;
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0.35rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 6vw, 4.7rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.home-page #contact.contact-section > p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.1rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.home-page .contact-details {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  margin-top: 1.3rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
}

.home-page .contact-details > div {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-content: start;
}

.contact-detail-label {
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.62rem/1.2 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.home-page .contact-details p {
  max-width: 32rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.home-page .contact-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
}

.home-page .contact-actions a,
.home-page .contact-utility-links a,
.home-page .contact-utility-links button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.66rem/1 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.home-page .contact-actions a:first-child {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--background);
}

.home-page .contact-actions a:first-child:hover {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.home-page .contact-utility-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

.home-page .contact-utility-links a,
.home-page .contact-utility-links button {
  min-height: 2rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

.home-page .contact-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
}

/* Certificate viewer: readable media, constrained panel, and usable small-screen layout. */
.certificate-modal {
  padding: clamp(0.75rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity var(--ui-medium) ease-out, visibility 0s linear var(--ui-medium);
}

.certificate-modal.is-open {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transition-delay: 0s;
}

.certificate-modal-panel {
  width: min(100%, 66rem);
  max-height: min(44rem, calc(100dvh - 3rem));
  border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: var(--ui-radius);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px -32px rgb(0 0 0 / 60%);
}

.certificate-modal-media {
  min-height: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(0.65rem, 2vw, 1rem);
  background: var(--gray-100);
}

.certificate-modal-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: calc(100dvh - 5rem);
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--background);
}

.certificate-modal-body {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: auto;
  padding: clamp(1.1rem, 3vw, 1.6rem);
}

.certificate-modal-close {
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  transition: background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform 120ms ease-out;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .certificate-modal-close:hover {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--background);
  }
}

/* Services: consistent cards, quieter process rows, and a clear inquiry path. */
.services-page .services-section {
  padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5.25rem);
}

.services-page .service-grid {
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.5vw, 1rem);
}

.services-page .service-card {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 14.5rem;
  padding: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.45rem);
}

.services-page .service-card::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1.6rem;
  right: -1rem;
  width: 13rem;
  height: 10rem;
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, var(--ink) 0.7px, transparent 0.9px);
  background-size: 8px 8px;
  content: "";
  opacity: 0.055;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #000 0 24%, transparent 73%);
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #000 0 24%, transparent 73%);
  transition: opacity var(--ui-medium) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.services-page .service-card-copy {
  min-width: 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.services-page .service-card-topline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.services-page .service-number {
  margin: 0;
}

.services-page .service-icon {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  width: clamp(4.25rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  height: clamp(4.25rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  flex: 0 0 clamp(4.25rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.services-page .service-icon::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0.55rem;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 22%, transparent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  opacity: 0.65;
  transform: scale(0.88);
  transition: opacity var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.services-page .service-icon svg {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: clamp(2.25rem, 2.8vw, 2.75rem);
  height: clamp(2.25rem, 2.8vw, 2.75rem);
  overflow: visible;
  transition: opacity var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.services-page .service-card h2 {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

.services-page .service-card h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.7vw, 2.15rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
}

.services-page .service-card p {
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.services-page .service-inclusions {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
}

.services-page .service-inclusions-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.6rem/1.2 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.services-page .service-inclusions ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.services-page .service-inclusions li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.services-page .service-inclusions li::before {
  content: "—";
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
}

.services-page .service-inquire {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding-block: 0.4rem;
  transition: color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, text-decoration-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform 120ms ease-out;
}

.services-page .services-project-list a {
  min-height: 4rem;
  transition: color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, padding-inline var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform 120ms ease-out;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .brand:hover .brand-mark {
    background: var(--ink);
    border-color: var(--ink);
    color: var(--background);
    transform: rotate(-5deg);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:hover::before,
  .services-page .service-card:focus-within::before {
    opacity: 0.11;
    transform: translate3d(-0.45rem, 0.25rem, 0);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:hover .service-icon {
    border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
    color: var(--ink);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:hover .service-icon::before {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(1);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:hover .service-icon svg {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(-3deg);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:nth-child(2):hover .service-icon svg {
    transform: translateX(2px) rotate(3deg);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:nth-child(3):hover .service-icon svg {
    transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.04);
  }

  .services-page .service-card:nth-child(4):hover .service-icon svg {
    transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(2deg);
  }

  .services-page .services-project-list a:hover {
    padding-inline: 0.35rem;
    background: var(--ui-surface-hover);
  }
}

.services-page .service-card:focus-within .service-icon {
  border-color: var(--ui-border-strong);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.services-page .services-cta {
  gap: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 2.25rem) 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.services-page .services-cta .button-primary {
  transition: background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform 120ms ease-out;
}

/* Full certification page: keep previews legible without making the index feel like a wall of images. */
.seo-page .credential-grid {
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.5vw, 1rem);
}

.seo-page .credential-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--ui-radius);
}

.seo-page .credential-media {
  padding: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1rem);
  background: var(--gray-100);
}

.seo-page .credential-media img {
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  max-height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.seo-page .credential-body {
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  :root {
    --ui-nav-content-height: 4.25rem;
  }

  .desktop-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-grid;
  }

  .home-page .home-certificate-grid,
  .seo-page .credential-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root {
    --ui-nav-content-height: 4rem;
  }

  .topbar {
    height: var(--ui-nav-height);
    min-height: var(--ui-nav-height);
  }

  .home-page .page-shell,
  .services-page .page-shell {
    padding-top: 2rem;
  }

  .home-page [id],
  .services-page [id],
  .seo-page [id],
  .project-archive [id] {
    scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--ui-nav-height) + 0.75rem);
  }

  .home-page .content-section,
  .services-page .services-section {
    padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 12vw, 5rem);
  }

  .home-page h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 14vw, 5.2rem);
    line-height: 0.91;
  }

  .home-page .section-intro h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 2.7rem);
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .home-page #work {
    gap: 1.15rem;
    padding-block: clamp(2.75rem, 9vw, 4rem);
  }

  .home-page #work .section-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.8rem;
  }

  .home-page #work .section-intro h2 {
    max-width: 18ch;
    font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 8vw, 2.3rem);
  }

  .home-page #work .section-intro p {
    max-width: 34rem;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-body {
    padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-link {
    min-height: 2.75rem;
  }

  .home-page .home-certificate-grid,
  .seo-page .credential-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .home-page .certificate-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
    grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
    column-gap: 0.85rem;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .home-page .certificate-card .certificate-thumb {
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .home-page .certificate-card-hint {
    grid-column: 2;
  }

  .home-page .recommendation-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    row-gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  .home-page .recommendation-card {
    min-height: 0;
    gap: 1.65rem;
    padding: 1.35rem;
  }

  .home-page .primary-links a {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links a {
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .home-page .contact-details {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .home-page .contact-actions a {
    flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 0.5rem);
  }

  .home-page .contact-actions a:first-child {
    flex-basis: 100%;
  }

  .certificate-modal {
    place-items: center;
    padding: 0.65rem;
  }

  .certificate-modal-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    max-height: calc(100dvh - 1.3rem);
    overflow: auto;
  }

  .certificate-modal-media {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .certificate-modal-image {
    max-height: 43dvh;
  }

  .certificate-modal-body {
    overflow: visible;
  }

  .certificate-modal-body h2 {
    max-width: 18ch;
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 7vw, 1.8rem);
  }

  .services-page .service-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .services-page .service-card {
    min-height: 0;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .services-page .service-icon {
    width: 4rem;
    height: 4rem;
    flex-basis: 4rem;
  }

  .services-page .service-icon svg {
    width: 2.1rem;
    height: 2.1rem;
  }

  .services-page .services-process {
    gap: 0;
  }

  .services-page .services-project-list a {
    min-height: 3.75rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 460px) {
  .home-page .certificate-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .home-page .certificate-card .certificate-thumb {
    min-height: 6rem;
  }

  .home-page .contact-actions {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .home-page .contact-actions a,
  .home-page .contact-actions a:first-child {
    width: 100%;
    flex: none;
  }

  .home-page .contact-actions a:first-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .services-page .services-project-list a {
    grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 0.55rem;
  }
}

/* Compact identity, quiet structure, and one navigation model on every route. */
body.home-page,
body.services-page,
body.seo-page,
body.project-archive {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.brand-mark {
  width: 2.5rem;
  border-radius: 0.62rem !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.14em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.home-page .ambient-field,
.services-page .ambient-field {
  opacity: 1;
}

.ambient-field::before {
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.ambient-field::after {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(to right, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 7%, transparent) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(to bottom, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 7%, transparent) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-position: 0 0;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-size: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7.5rem) clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7.5rem);
  opacity: 0.55;
  animation-duration: 34s;
}

:root[data-theme="dark"] .ambient-field::before {
  opacity: 0.65;
}

:root[data-theme="dark"] .ambient-field::after {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.home-page .section-heading > p::before,
.services-page .section-heading > p::before {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1.35rem;
  margin-right: 0.55rem;
  border-top: 1px solid currentColor;
  content: "";
  vertical-align: middle;
  opacity: 0.55;
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .home-page h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 7.3vw, 6.2rem);
  }

  .home-page .lede {
    font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 2vw, 1.28rem);
  }

  .home-page .hero-support {
    font-size: 0.94rem;
  }

  .home-page .section-intro h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  }
}

/* The menu button is the stable navigation affordance on desktop and mobile. */
.desktop-nav {
  display: none;
}

.topbar [data-menu-toggle] {
  display: inline-grid;
}

.mobile-menu {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 60;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 24rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  backdrop-filter: none;
  animation: none;
}

.mobile-menu-panel {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100dvh;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  padding: calc(1.3rem + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) 1.35rem calc(1.4rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  background: var(--background);
  box-shadow: 1.25rem 0 3rem rgb(0 0 0 / 0.08);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  transition: transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
}

.mobile-menu-backdrop {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: default;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 12%, transparent);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--ui-medium) ease-out;
}

.mobile-menu:not([hidden]) .mobile-menu-panel {
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.mobile-menu:not([hidden]) .mobile-menu-backdrop {
  opacity: 1;
}

.mobile-menu-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.45rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
}

.mobile-menu-kicker,
.mobile-menu-group > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.62rem/1.3 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mobile-menu-title {
  margin: 0.42rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 600 1.02rem/1.1 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.mobile-menu-close {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  flex: 0 0 2.75rem;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 400 1.3rem/1 "Geist", sans-serif;
  transition: background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.mobile-menu-panel > nav {
  display: block;
}

.mobile-menu-group {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.1rem;
  padding: 1.2rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
}

.mobile-menu-group:first-child {
  padding-top: 1.35rem;
}

.mobile-menu-group a {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.15rem;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 500 0.78rem/1.2 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, padding-left var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.mobile-menu-group a::before {
  width: 0.35rem;
  height: 0.35rem;
  margin-right: 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: currentColor;
  content: "";
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.6);
  transition: opacity var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.mobile-menu-group a.is-active {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.mobile-menu-group a.is-active::before {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);
}

.mobile-menu-footer {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem 1rem;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 1.35rem;
}

.mobile-menu-footer a {
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.15rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font: 600 0.65rem/1 "Geist Mono", ui-monospace, monospace;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"],
.mobile-menu-close:focus-visible,
.mobile-menu-close:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--background);
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .mobile-menu-group a:hover,
  .mobile-menu-footer a:hover {
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .mobile-menu-group a:hover {
    padding-left: 0.35rem;
  }

  .mobile-menu-group a:hover::before {
    opacity: 0.55;
    transform: scale(1);
  }

  .mobile-menu-close:hover {
    transform: rotate(6deg);
  }
}

/* The reference links become a compact, touch-safe icon row. */
.home-page .secondary-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: 2.85rem;
  height: 2.85rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  flex: 0 0 2.85rem;
  place-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border-strong);
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  transition: border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link svg {
  width: 1.18rem;
  height: 1.18rem;
  transition: transform var(--ui-fast) var(--ui-ease);
}

.icon-only-label {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link:hover,
  .home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link:focus-visible {
    border-color: var(--ink);
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--background);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link:hover svg,
  .home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link:focus-visible svg {
    transform: scale(1.08);
  }
}

.home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link:active {
  transform: scale(0.96);
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .brand-mark {
    width: 2.35rem;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
  }

  .home-page h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 12.5vw, 4.8rem);
  }

  .home-page .section-intro h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.58rem, 7vw, 2.05rem);
  }

  .mobile-menu {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, min(22rem, calc(100vw - 2.5rem))) minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .mobile-menu-panel {
    padding-inline: 1.15rem;
  }

  .home-page .secondary-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 0.8rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: visible;
    margin-inline: calc(var(--page-pad) * -1);
    padding: 0.3rem var(--page-pad) 1rem;
    perspective: 1000px;
    scroll-padding-inline: var(--page-pad);
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
    overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    touch-action: pan-y;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-grid::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-card {
    width: min(84vw, 21rem);
    min-width: min(84vw, 21rem);
    flex: 0 0 min(84vw, 21rem);
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    scroll-snap-stop: always;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 0.8rem 1.8rem rgb(0 0 0 / 0.08);
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-body {
    padding: 0.82rem 0.9rem 0.9rem;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-body > p {
    display: -webkit-box;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: normal;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 460px) {
  .home-page .hero-copy .primary-links {
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .home-page .hero-copy .secondary-links {
    display: flex;
    width: max-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-inline: auto;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    padding-inline: 0.15rem;
  }

  .home-page .hero-copy .secondary-links a.icon-link {
    width: 2.85rem;
    min-width: 2.85rem;
    height: 2.85rem;
  }

  .home-page .hero-context {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
    margin-top: 1.65rem;
    padding-top: 0.9rem;
  }

  .home-page .hero-context span {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .home-page .hero-context span + span::before {
    content: none;
  }

  .home-page .hero-context span:nth-child(3),
  .home-page .hero-context span:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .site-loader,
  .site-loader-dot,
  .desktop-nav a::after,
  .services-page .service-icon,
  .services-page .service-icon svg,
  .mobile-menu:not([hidden]),
  .home-page .selected-work-card,
  .home-page .selected-work-media img,
  .home-page .certificate-card,
  .home-page .recommendation-card,
  .home-page .recommendation-card-connection summary,
  .home-page .recommendation-card-connection summary > span:last-child,
  .home-page .recommendation-card-connection-body a,
  .home-page .recommendation-accent,
  .home-page .primary-links a,
  .home-page .primary-links a .hero-action-icon,
  .home-page .secondary-links a,
  .home-page .secondary-links a .hero-action-icon,
  .home-page .gallery-media img,
  .services-page .service-card,
  .services-page .service-inquire,
  .services-page .services-project-list a,
  .services-page .services-cta .button-primary,
  .seo-page .credential-card,
  .seo-page .sample-card,
  .seo-page .sample-media img,
  .certificate-modal,
  .certificate-modal-close {
    transition: none;
  }

  .mobile-menu-panel,
  .mobile-menu-backdrop,
  .mobile-menu-close,
  .mobile-menu-group a,
  .mobile-menu-group a::before,
  .home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link,
  .home-page .secondary-links a.icon-link svg {
    transition: none;
  }

  .home-page #work .selected-work-grid {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  .site-loader-dot {
    animation: none;
    opacity: 0.78;
    transform: none;
  }

  .services-page .service-card:hover .service-icon svg {
    transform: none;
  }

  :root.js .motion-item,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .motion-item {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }

  .services-page .service-icon::before {
    transition: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* Mobile-only overlapping decks. Desktop keeps its existing grids and proportions. */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-grid,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-grid,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .home-certificate-grid,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-auto-rows: max-content;
    align-items: start;
    justify-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    overflow: clip;
    margin-inline: calc(var(--page-pad) * -1);
    padding: 0.8rem 0.75rem 1.35rem;
    perspective: 1200px;
    perspective-origin: 50% 38%;
    scroll-snap-type: none;
    touch-action: pan-y;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item {
    grid-area: 1 / 1;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(88vw, 25rem);
    min-width: 0;
    border-radius: 1rem;
    opacity: 0.42;
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, -4rem) scale(0.86);
    transform-origin: center center;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity var(--ui-medium) ease-out, border-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, background-color var(--ui-fast) ease-out, transform var(--ui-medium) var(--ui-ease);
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card {
    width: min(84vw, 22rem);
  }

  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card {
    min-height: 18rem;
    gap: 1.1rem;
    padding: 1.05rem;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card-body {
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card-body > p {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card {
    gap: 0.7rem;
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card h3 {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.7rem;
    padding: 0.7rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
    background: var(--background);
  }

  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-media,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:first-child .gallery-media,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:nth-child(2) .gallery-media,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:nth-child(3) .gallery-media {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-media img,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:first-child .gallery-media img,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:nth-child(2) .gallery-media img,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:nth-child(3) .gallery-media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item figcaption {
    padding: 0 0.1rem 0.1rem;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-active {
    z-index: 5;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0) rotateY(0deg) scale(1);
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-previous {
    z-index: 4;
    opacity: 0.72;
    transform: translate3d(-30%, 0, -2rem) rotateY(10deg) scale(0.91);
    transform-origin: right center;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-next {
    z-index: 4;
    opacity: 0.72;
    transform: translate3d(30%, 0, -2rem) rotateY(-10deg) scale(0.91);
    transform-origin: left center;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-distant.is-before,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-distant.is-before,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-distant.is-before,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-distant.is-before {
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.28;
    transform: translate3d(-42%, 0, -4rem) rotateY(14deg) scale(0.84);
    transform-origin: right center;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-distant.is-after,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-distant.is-after,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-distant.is-after,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-distant.is-after {
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.28;
    transform: translate3d(42%, 0, -4rem) rotateY(-14deg) scale(0.84);
    transform-origin: left center;
  }

  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .selected-work-card.is-active,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .recommendation-card.is-active,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .certificate-card.is-active,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .gallery-item.is-active {
    z-index: 5;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0) rotateY(0deg) scale(1);
  }

  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .selected-work-card.is-previous,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .recommendation-card.is-previous,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .certificate-card.is-previous,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .gallery-item.is-previous {
    z-index: 4;
    opacity: 0.72;
    transform: translate3d(-30%, 0, -2rem) rotateY(10deg) scale(0.91);
  }

  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .selected-work-card.is-next,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .recommendation-card.is-next,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .certificate-card.is-next,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .gallery-item.is-next {
    z-index: 4;
    opacity: 0.72;
    transform: translate3d(30%, 0, -2rem) rotateY(-10deg) scale(0.91);
  }

  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .selected-work-card.is-distant.is-before,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .recommendation-card.is-distant.is-before,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .certificate-card.is-distant.is-before,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .gallery-item.is-distant.is-before {
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.28;
    transform: translate3d(-42%, 0, -4rem) rotateY(14deg) scale(0.84);
  }

  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .selected-work-card.is-distant.is-after,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .recommendation-card.is-distant.is-after,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .certificate-card.is-distant.is-after,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .gallery-item.is-distant.is-after {
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.28;
    transform: translate3d(42%, 0, -4rem) rotateY(-14deg) scale(0.84);
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-grid.is-dragging,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-grid.is-dragging,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .home-certificate-grid.is-dragging,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-grid.is-dragging,
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-grid.is-dragging > *,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-grid.is-dragging > *,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .home-certificate-grid.is-dragging > *,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-grid.is-dragging > * {
    cursor: grabbing;
  }

  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-grid.is-dragging > *,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-grid.is-dragging > *,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .home-certificate-grid.is-dragging > *,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-grid.is-dragging > * {
    transition: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) and (hover: none) {
  .home-page #gallery .gallery-item:hover .gallery-media img {
    filter: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item,
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #work .selected-work-card.is-distant,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #recommendations .recommendation-card.is-distant,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #certifications .certificate-card.is-distant,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-active,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-previous,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-next,
  :root.js .home-page #gallery .gallery-item.is-distant,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .selected-work-card,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .recommendation-card,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .certificate-card,
  :root.js.motion-ready .section-enter.is-visible .gallery-item {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* Keep the narrow layout compact at phone and tablet-preview widths. */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .topbar {
    /* Keep the sticky header visually solid while the hero passes beneath it. */
    background: var(--background);
  }

  .home-page .hero {
    gap: clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 1.8rem);
    padding-top: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2rem);
    padding-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 4rem);
  }

  .home-page .portrait-panel {
    width: min(100%, 18.75rem);
    aspect-ratio: 7 / 6;
    margin-inline: auto;
    align-self: start;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .home-page h1 {
    max-width: 11ch;
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 10.5vw, 4rem);
    line-height: 0.93;
  }

  .home-page .lede {
    max-width: 38ch;
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.9vw, 1.12rem);
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .home-page .hero-support {
    max-width: 44ch;
    margin-top: 0.65rem;
    font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2.4vw, 1rem);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .home-page .hero-context {
    margin-top: clamp(1.2rem, 4vw, 1.65rem);
  }
}